The eyes of the whole world are fixed on the growing conflict between India and Pakistan and the situation of possible war. Tensions have been continuing since the terrorist attack in Pahalgam. This attack has been strongly condemned by all countries, including Islamic countries. Most of the Muslim countries are giving priority to their geopolitical and economic benefits instead of openly supporting Pakistan.
Several sources indicate that India has trade, energy exports, and labor connections with Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar. India is an important economic partner for these countries, so they don’t want to give unconditional support to Pakistan. According to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan, which includes India’s participation, Saudi Arabia does not want to get embroiled in any disputes. Muslim nations prioritize the economy over supporting Pakistan against India.
In its current diplomacy, Iran seeks to maintain regional stability and economic ties with India. Considering India a strategic partner, particularly in connection with the Chabahar port project, Iran avoids openly defending Pakistan. The Iranian government has offered mediation as a means to ease tensions and has presented itself as neutral.
India has suspended the Indus Water Treaty (IWT) as a result of UAE criticism, but Pakistan has not been openly supported by the UAE. The UAE’s $85 billion trade with India and its dependence on Indian labor and investment force it to take a balanced stance. Despite historical support, many Muslim countries now prioritize India’s growing economy and global influence over backing Pakistan during heightened border tensions.
Furthermore, Qatar has maintained a neutral position in this matter, and its foreign policy focuses on economic stability and neutrality in regional disputes. It prioritizes economic interests over religious unity. Historically, Turkey has supported Pakistan on the Kashmir issue, but this time, its stance is measured. It is forced to avoid confrontation with India due to the $10 billion trade it will have with the country in 2024.
